Mission of the Emergency Communicator
As a volunteer Emergency Communicator, your mission is to get every message you handle to its intended recipient quickly, accurately, and with a minimum of fuss. Achieving this goal requires that you employ your operational and technical skills at the highest level possible. This means being adequately prepared to handle an emergency communication assignment, so that you can keep focused on the job at hand and avoid unnecessary distractions.
Being prepared for an EMCOMM assignment involves a wide range of considerations, including radio equipment, power sources, clothing and personal gear, food and water, information and specialized training. Having your Go-Kit planned-out and assembled ahead of time will help you be prepared when the call-out comes. It is important to think though each probable assignment you might be faced with and plan your Go-Kit to meet the situations you might encounter.
Type of Incidents
As an Emergency Communicator, you may be called upon to assist with various disaster, incidents and events, including:
Natural Disaster:
Earthquake
Wildfires
Hurricane / Tornadoes
Epidemic / Pandemic
Man-made Incidents:
Terrorist Attack
Mass Casualties
Search and Rescue
Aircraft Crash
Oil Spill
Hazmat Incident
Public Service Events:
Races and Walk-a-Thons
Parades and celebrations
ARRL Field Day
Types of Assignments
As an Emergency Communicator, you may be asked to assist with any of a number of assignments, from a variety of station operating locations, such as:
Base Station
Incident Command or other Fixed Command Post
Emergency Operations Center (EOC)
Hospital
At home (HF Long-Haul Relay or Traffic Net)
Field-Portable Station
Field Command Post
Shelter
Aid or Rest Station
Mobile Station
Mobile Command Post
Public Service Event Shadow
Vehicle Ride-Along (Transport, SAG Wagon etc.)
Relay Station (Manual Repeater)
Modes of Communications
As an Emergency Communicator, you may be ask to provide communications using a variety of modes
Tactical Voice Communications (analog, digital VHF/UHF FM)
Tactical Message Traffic (VHF/UHF Packet)
Live Video (Amateur Television)
D-Star Digital Data (D-Rats for Files Transfers)
Long-Haul Message Traffic (HF SSB Voice or CW
Other available modes (Telephone, Fax Agency Radio Runner
Some reason why you need a Go-Kit
In the event of a major disaster, your assignment location will probably be without power, heat, water, and telephone service. Most businesses in the area will probably not be open, due to the emergency.
As an Emergency Communicator, YOU must provide your own Equipment and Gear.
YOU are responsible for your own Safety, and YOU must provide for your own Welfare and Comfort.
Types of Go-Kits
Your Go-Kit should be tailored to your needs, your equipment, your expected assignments, and the expected length of assignments. Go-Kits should be broken-up into different types of kits, depending on function and location
Basic Kits
Day Pack--Items needed for a short-duration or mobile/foot assignment. Keep in vehicle for immediate access.
24-Hour Kit-- Supplemental items need for an over night assignment
72-Hour Kit--Supplemental items needed for an extended assignment of up to 3 days
Specialty Kits
Office Kit --Paperwork and operational references that may be useful for setting-up and maintaining a portable or base communications stations
Portable Radio Kit-- the classic "Radio in a Briefcase"-- for voice analog/digital data or packet.
Computer Kit--Notebook computer and interface equipment for D-Star and D-Rats